PANARTIFACT / ECE AKPINAR
The Panartifact Municipal and Urban Center is designed as an integrated public building that brings together administrative, cultural, and social functions within a fragmented urban context. Located in Sivas, the project responds to the city’s climatic conditions, cultural layers, and dynamics of public life, while proposing a balanced architectural language between monumentality and accessibility.
The conceptual backbone of the project is the term “Panartifact,” which is formed through the combination of two key concepts. Artifact refers to a physical object produced by human intervention that carries cultural and historical meaning and represents its context. In architectural terms, an artifact is not merely a functional structure, but a spatial production that contributes to urban identity and becomes part of the collective memory. Panoptic, on the other hand, describes a condition of visibility, awareness, and mutual perception established through spatial organization. Rather than implying a controlling system, the panoptic concept here emphasizes the potential of space to generate continuous visual and spatial relationships among users.
At the intersection of these two concepts, the project aims to function both as a representative urban artifact with strong symbolic presence and as a panoptic spatial construct that enhances awareness and interaction among its users within the city.
The main design strategy is based on the idea of “fragmented unity.” Instead of a single monolithic mass, the building is composed of multiple volumes organized around shared open and semi-open spaces. Bridges that provide circulation between municipal units are conceived as symbolic elements that seek to overcome the spatial and social separations present in the adult world, acting as connectors between people. In contrast, the children’s activity areas deliberately exclude the use of bridges. This decision stems from the understanding that children, unlike adults, do not naturally categorize or separate one another, but instead form direct and inclusive relationships. In these areas, spatial continuity is achieved through uninterrupted and open spatial organization rather than through connective elements.
The formal approach of the project is informed by fragmented and polyhedral geometries that define the roof and upper shell of the building. The titanium-clad roof shell, together with Sinterflex panels and transparent glass façades, establishes a balanced architectural expression between permanence and transparency.
Ultimately, the project is conceived as a panoptic artifact that spatially unites the fragmented world of adults while preserving the inherent unity that children naturally establish, contributing a strong identity to the urban fabric.
